Introduction to Agrivoltaics
Agrivoltaics — also called solar farming, dual-use solar, or in Hindi, Saur Kheti — is the simultaneous use of land for both solar photovoltaic power generation and agricultural cultivation. The solar panels are mounted on elevated structures above the crops, allowing sunlight to reach the plants below while also generating electricity.
Benefits for Indian Farmers
Indian farmers face the dual challenge of rising energy costs and volatile crop income. Agrivoltaics addresses both by enabling them to earn stable solar income from the same land where they grow crops.
- Dual Income: Farmers earn rental or direct income from solar generation while continuing to farm.
- Water Conservation: Partial shading from panels reduces soil evaporation by 20–30%, reducing irrigation needs.
- Crop Protection: Panels protect sensitive crops from excessive heat and hail damage.
- Energy Independence: On-site solar power reduces electricity bills for irrigation pumps and farm operations.
PM-KUSUM Scheme Alignment
India's PM-KUSUM scheme supports agrivoltaic installations for farmers. Under Component A, farmers can install grid-connected solar plants on barren or cultivable land and sell power to DISCOMs at fixed tariffs. Sunmaster has extensive experience in PM-KUSUM applications across Delhi and Haryana.
Sunmaster's Agrivoltaics Projects
Sunmaster has commissioned multiple agrivoltaic projects in Delhi and Haryana, including a 796 KWp system at Village Jaunti for Energy Saving Trust. Our designs are engineered for specific crops, ensuring adequate light penetration while maximising solar yield.
Is Agrivoltaics Right for You?
If you own or manage agricultural land of 1 acre or more, agrivoltaics could generate significant annual income while reducing your water and electricity costs. Contact our team for a free feasibility assessment.